Shiga Toxin 2–Specific but Not Shiga Toxin 1–Specific Human Monoclonal Antibody Protects Piglets Challenged with EnterohemorrhagicEscherichia coliProducing Shiga Toxin 1 and Shiga Toxin 2
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Safety and pharmacokinetics of chimeric anti-Shiga toxin 1 and anti-Shiga toxin 2 monoclonal antibodies in healthy volunteers.
Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) causes hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS). The rates of STEC infection and complications, including death, are highest among young children and elderly individuals. There are no causal therapies. Because Stx is the primary pathological agent leading to organ injury in patients with STEC disease, therapeutic antibodies are ...
متن کاملPurification and Characterization of Shiga Toxin 2f, an Immunologically Unrelated Subtype of Shiga Toxin 2
BACKGROUND Shiga-like toxin 2 (Stx2) is one of the most important virulence factors in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains such as O157H7. Subtypes of Stx2 are diverse with respect to their sequence, toxicity, and distribution. The most diverse Stx2 subtype, Stx2f, is difficult to detect immunologically, but is becoming more frequently associated with human illness. METHODS ...
متن کاملShiga Toxin Interaction with Human Intestinal Epithelium
After ingestion via contaminated food or water, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli colonises the intestinal mucosa and produces Shiga toxins (Stx). No Stx-specific secretion system has been described so far, and it is assumed that Stx are released into the gut lumen after bacterial lysis. Human intestinal epithelium does not express the Stx receptor Gb3 or other Stx binding sites, and it remains unknow...
متن کاملShiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) cause hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in humans. Outbreaks are linked to bovine food sources. STEC O157:H7 has been responsible for the most severe outbreaks worldwide. However, non-O157 serotypes have emerged as important enteric pathogens in several countries. The main virulence factor of STEC is the production of Shig...
متن کاملShiga Toxin – producing Escherichia coli
1. Rautio M, Lonnroth M, Saxen H, Nikku R, Väisanen ML, Finegold SM, et al. Characteristics of an unusual anaerobic pigmented gram-negative rod isolated from normal and infl amed appendices. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25(Suppl 2):S107–10. 2. Rautio M, Saxen H, Siitonen A, Nikku R, Jousimies-Somer H. Bacteriology of histopathologically defi ned appendicitis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2000;19:...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infectious Diseases
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0022-1899,1537-6613
DOI: 10.1086/651198